What is azithromycin? Azithromycin is an antibacterial prescription medicine approved by the U.S. (FDA) for the treatment of certain bacterial infections, such as:.
Various bacterial respiratory diseases, including, acute sinus and ear infections, and acute worsening of chronic bronchitis. Infections of the urethra, throat, tonsils, and skin Some bacterial respiratory diseases (such as pneumonia) for which azithromycin treatment is FDA-approved are opportunistic infections (OIs) of HIV. An OI is an infection that occurs more frequently or is more severe in people with weakened immune systems—such as people with HIV—than in people with healthy immune systems. To learn more about OIs, read the fact sheet. How is azithromycin used in people with HIV?
The Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents include recommendations on the uses of azithromycin in people with HIV. Using a medicine as indicated on the medicine label is called; using the medicine in a different way is called. Off-label use, for example, can include using a drug for a different disease or medical condition. Good medical practice and the best interests of a patient sometimes require that a medicine be used off-label. What should I tell my health care provider before taking azithromycin? Before taking azithromycin, tell your health care provider:. If you are allergic to azithromycin or any other medicines.
About any medical conditions you have or have had, including the following:. Pneumonia. Cystic fibrosis. A problem that causes muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis). A known or suspected bacteremia (bacterial in the blood). An irregular heartbeat, especially a problem called 'QT prolongation'.
Kidney or problems. About anything that could affect your ability to take medicines, such as difficulty swallowing pills, difficulty remembering to take pills, or any health conditions that may prevent you from receiving medicine by injection. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Whether azithromycin can harm an unborn baby is unknown. Azithromycin should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
Talk to your health care provider about possible risks with taking azithromycin when pregnant. If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Do not breastfeed if you have HIV. About other prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Especially tell your doctor if you are taking nelfinavir or warfarin. Azithromycin may affect the way other medicines or products work, and other medicines or products may affect how azithromycin works. Ask your health care provider if there are interactions between azithromycin and the other medicines you take.
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Ask your health care provider about possible side effects from azithromycin. Your health care provider will tell you what to do if you have side effects. How should azithromycin be stored?. Store azithromycin injection vials below 86°F (30°C). Once the injection powder in the vial has been reconstituted with sterile water and diluted, it is stable for 24 hours at or below 86°F (30°C), or for 7 days if refrigerated at 41°F (5°C). Store azithromycin dry powder for oral suspension below 86°F (30°C) in a tightly closed container.
Azithromycin Max Dose
Do not freeze it. After mixing, store the suspension at 41°F to 86°F (5°C to 30°C).
Store azithromycin tablets between 59°F and 86°F (15°C to 30°C). Do not use azithromycin if the original seal over the container opening is broken or missing. Throw away azithromycin that is no longer needed or expired (out of date).
Follow on how to safely dispose of unused medicine. Keep azithromycin and all medicines out of reach of children.